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If you are an apple enthusiast, you probably didn't miss the special conference from last November. Applu, where we saw the introduction of the first ever devices with the first generation of chips Apple SiliconSpecifically, we saw the introduction of the M1 chip, which found its place in MacBooku Air, 13″ MacBooku Pro and Mac mini, later even in the brand new and redesigned 24″ iMac. After the introduction of the M1 chip, the information about incredible performance and unbeatable efficiency was absolutely confirmed to everyone. But a year has flown by and what are we going to lie to ourselves, we simply knew the M1 chip and in a way we got tired of it.

However, earlier this week Apple came with this year's third conference, at which we saw the introduction of new chips Apple SiliconIf you haven't watched this conference, then Apple came up with the first ever professional chips Apple Siliconwhich are based on the original M1 chip. Pro We have two chips, namely the M1 Pro and M1 MaxBoth of these chips offer even higher performance and better efficiency. They are currently only part of completely redesigned MacBooků Pro, namely 14″ and 16″ versions. Apple however, it continues to offer devices with the original M1 chip. This means that users can choose a device with a total of three different chips Apple Silicon, which can be a little confusing. In this article, we will therefore refer to the M1, M1 Pro and M1 Max Let's compare them so you can understand how they differ from each other. We'll look at how these chips are "put together" in terms of CPU, GPU, memory, and storage, but we'll also shed some light on other information.

CPU

Let's start with the number of CPU cores. The M1 chip, which beats in MacBooku Air, 13″ MacBooku Pro, Mac mini and 24″ iMac, offers a total of 8 CPU cores – 4 of which are performance and 4 are power-efficient. The original M1 chip does not have any additional varianto and is therefore only available in one configuration. In the case of the M1 Pro You get 8 CPU cores in the basic configuration, but if you go for a better configuration, up to 10 CPU cores are available. 8-core variaM1 Pro offers 6 performance cores and 2 efficiency cores, 10-core variaM1 Pro then it has 8 performance cores and 2 efficiency cores. M1 chip Pro available in 14″ and 16″ MacBooku Pro (2021). Top-of-the-line M1 chip Max then in all cases the CPU has 10 cores – 8 of them are high-performance and 2 are energy-efficient. M1 Max available in 14″ and 16″ MacBooku Pro (2021). All three chips compared have a 16-core Neural Engine for machine learning, so you would be hard-pressed to find any differences in this regard.

m1 chip comparison

GPU

Part of the chips Apple Silicon there are also graphics cores, or GPU cores. If we look at the original M1 chip, we find that it can be found in two variaIn the case of the basic MacBooku Air you get the M1 chip with a total of 7 GPU cores, but if you buy any more powerful configuration MacBooku Air, or any 13″ MacBook Pro, Mac mini or 24″ iMac, you get it with an 8-core GPU. M1 chip Pro, which currently only beats in 14″ and 16″ MacBooku Pro, is available with a 14-core or 16-core GPU. For the top-of-the-line M1 chip Max then you can reach for variante with a 24-core or 32-core GPU.

Memory

In addition to the CPU and GPU, it is part of the chips Apple Silicon also unified memory. With the M1 chip, you get a unified memory of 8 GB in the basic configuration, but you can also pay extra for 16 GB. The new chip with the M1 designation Pro It is available with a base memory of 16 GB, but if you need more, you can go for 32 GB of unified memory. And the top M1 chip Max In the basic configuration, it offers 32 GB of unified memory, but the only chip is the M1 Max It also offers a top-notch unified memory with a capacity of 64 GB. As for the memory bandwidth of the M1 chip, it Apple It doesn't officially say, but it should be around 70 GB/s. The new M1 chip Pro boasts a throughput of up to 200 GB/s, the top-of-the-line M1 chip Max then twice as high, i.e. 400 GB/s.

Storage

In terms of storage, the base configuration of the device with the M1 chip comes with a 256GB SSD. However, you can pay extra for 512GB, 1TB, 2TB, or 4TB. M1 Pro and M1 Max are "one notch" higher, which means that the basic configurations start at 512 GB SSD storage, but larger storage capacities of 1 TB, 2 TB, 4 TB and the top 8 TB are available, which you would find in vain in the classic M1.

Additional information

Many individuals think that the apple company owns its chips Apple Silicon produces itself, on its own "line". However, this is misleading information, as the Californian giant only designs its own chips and the world-famous company TSMC takes care of the production. All three compared chips are manufactured using the 5nm manufacturing process, which is currently one of the most advanced manufacturing processes. Also interesting is the information about the number of transistors that are part of each chip. For the M1 chip Apple lists 16 billion transistors, for the M1 chip Pro 33.7 billion transistors and the top-of-the-line M1 chip Max a whopping 57 billion transistors. You can then connect one external monitor to a device with the M1 chip, and the M1 chip Pro then two external monitors and M1 Max can handle up to four external monitors. M1 Pro and M1 Max It also boasts a media engine that provides hardware acceleration of H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProBeef RAW, there is also a video decoding and encoding engine. M1 Pro specifically offers one ProRes accelerator and M1 Max dva ProRes accelerators.

Scoreboard

Apple M1 Apple M1 Pro Apple M1 Max
Number of CPU cores 8 cores 8 or 10 cores 10 cores
Number of performance cores 4 cores 6 or 8 cores 8 cores
Number of economy cores 4 cores 2 cores 2 cores
Number of GPU cores 7 or 8 cores 14 or 16 cores 24 or 32 cores
Number of Neural Engine cores 16 cores 16 cores 16 cores
The capacity of the unified memory 8 GB and 16 GB 16 GB and 32 GB 32 GB and 64 GB
Promemory bandwidth 70 GB / s 200 GB / s 400 GB / s
Basic storage 256 GB 512 GB 512 GB
Additional storage 512 GB, 1 TB, 2 TB and 4 TB 1 TB, 2 TB, 4 TB and 8 TB 1 TB, 2 TB, 4 TB and 8 TB
Media engine ne year year
Number ProRes accelerators – 1 accelerator 2 accelerators
Available facilities MacBook Air, 13″ MacBook Pro,
Mac mini and a 24″ iMac
14″ and 16″ MacBook Pro (2021) 14″ and 16″ MacBook Pro (2021)

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